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Life of Gautama Buddha in Devasthanakala Paper cutting art
by Ustad Kalakar Prabal Pramanik

Light through the Leaves
by Prabal Pramanik ©


A golden sky overflowed with light, specks of gold in between the silhouetted leaves, the Enlightened one accepting the bowl of life from Sujata at the timeless moment.
This immortal bliss of Tathagata at Bodhi Briksha or the tree of knowledge, inspired man and found expression in different mediums of art in many sociocultural environments.
Among the many mediums that gave concrete forms to the eternal moments of Buddha's life one of the most uncommon is paper cutting.
Paper cutting is an art that has been practised for many years in different parts of the world.
According to stylistic, thematic and technological differences in forms of paper cutting this art can be classified.
Silhouette forms and filigree forms from single sheets and forms that use separate pieces in patch work pattern are the three main types in paper cutting art.
Some times, these styles are blended in a single composition and each style has its own aesthetic effect and individuality.
Indian paper cutting art in its pure traditional form has a technological speciality,- the paper cuttings are made without any previous drawing or tracing.
This unique technological difference places traditional Indian paper cutting art on an entirely different platform. Unfortunately nowadays, very few artists with this skill are alive and Indian traditional paper cutting art made with proper technological expertise is very rare.
The pieces are instantly made according to the true form, without the help of any picture for guidance.
In the olden days, this form of art was used for decorating temples and as structural and interior decoration pieces.
My paternal grand father, Shri Sashibhushan Pramanik was an exponent of this rare form of art.
I have been practising many forms of this rare art for my own pleasure and to keep it alive.
To create general awareness I have to exhibit this art in different places, exposing this art to different cultural atmospheres.
Though this art was originally used to decorate "Vasihnava Temples" at the time of "Vaishnav" festivals, it is art that is just as flexible as any medium for depicting all possible subjects.
Buddha's life is an ideal subject to be depicted through this art form. Different coloured paper and even golden and silver paper adds to the attractiveness of the pieces made and interests the viewers in the series giving a pictorial description of the Great Master's life.
Though simple pieces can be cut out even by children, as an elementary stage of this form of art, mastery over anatomy, form and rhythm accompanied with superb neuro-muscular co-ordination and visual imagery is a must for an artist creating complicated compositions with figures and forms.
Dynamism, through two dimensional forms and illusion of three dimension is another aspect of this art that implies the negative and positive exploitation of space.
The illusion of depth on a two dimensional plane is created by using a suitable background for mounting the pieces.
The colourful pieces are arranged in such a manner in the patch work style of this art, that a harmony is maintained inspite of contrasting colours, making the complete composition attractive without sacrificing its suggestive aspect.
Different moods or emotional entities can be captured in paper cutting art.
Serene Buddha at meditation ignoring the influence of "Mara", passionate grief of "Kisa Gautami", devotion of king Bimbisara, taming of the intoxicated elephant Nalgiri, all I have successfully depicted through the art of paper cutting.
Spacing of the forms in composition and colour combination in a subtle manner allow suggestive effect undiminished by sharp linear contours.
The skill to cut out complete compositions without drawing or tracing is not easy to master and takes many years of hard work to attain the skill.
The development of visual imagery is enhanced by serious meditation which increases concentration considerably.
Control of the hand that wields the tool is affected by the control of the mind, and this vital control is definitely developed by mental strength attained through meditation.
This shows the relevance of practical application of Tathagata's principles in spheres of art, as the path of Buddha overflowing with golden light stretching through the stages of human consciousness is traversable by meditation and self control only.
– Published in "MAHABODHI" magazine, a publication of Mahabodhi Society of India
Design and text copyright reserved

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                       Cover of the book "Light through the leaves"
                                         ISBN : ISBN :  81-89801-86-4

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         A sample page from the book "Light through the leaves" by Prabal Pramanik

 

 

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Devasthanakala Paper cutting is done without any drawing or tracing and has traditions reaching back hundreds of years.

 

Art and spiritual quest
Transcendence begins here through art, especially when the life of Buddha takes over. It is difficult to concentrate on the finesse of the edges of each leaf of Bodhi tree; it is difficult to believe that what we are looking at is Indian Devasthanakala (paper cutting art) mastered impeccably by Ustad Kalakar Prabal Pramanik. It is difficult because thought, skill and art merge intangibly.
‘‘Complete emptiness is where the genuine art originates. Where there is no commercial angle and nullification of all,’’ Ustad complicates it with a spiritual streak. ‘‘There is a metaphysical point of infinity where existence and non-existence merge and that point is from where all art emerges,’’ he tries to simplify. ‘‘The life of Shakya Muni Gautama Buddha is unique not only as an inspiration but also as one of the greatest quests in spiritual history of man,’’ says Ustad. And this shows in the exhibition that beautifully depicts Buddha's journey, the various stages in his life. A must see.

PV
Times News Network, The Times of India

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Buddha at Saranath with his five disciples setting the wheel of Dharma rotating

 

Prabal Pramanik has created a full set of Devasthanakala paper-cutting art-works on the life of Gautama Buddha. This set depicts scenes on Buddha's life from "The dream of Mayadevi" to "Mahaparinirvana"

 

A colourful illustrated book titled "LIGHT THROUGH THE LEAVES" with all these Devasthankala pictures and informative text has been published by M/s Orient Book Company. The book was released at a function organized by Mahabodhi Society of India.

 

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